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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Auto Industry Innovation; 20061201-03; >Research on the Systematic Framework of Pollution Prevention and Reutilization of Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment in China
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Research on the Systematic Framework of Pollution Prevention and Reutilization of Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment in China

机译：中国废弃电子电气设备污染防治与再利用的系统框架研究

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摘要

With the rapid development and extensive application of information technology, various household appliances, data processing apparatus and digital communication apparatus are used widely, which improve the production efficiency and the human life level greatly and also bring serious environment and social problems too. How to solve the management and disposal of waste electronic and electrical equipment (WEEE) has become a new environmental problem. The developed countries have accumulated certain experience in prevention, control and reutilization of the WEEE and set up the relatively complete system of laws and regulations. Compared to the laws and modes of WEEE management in European Union (EU), Japan, U. S. A., and the paper points out that the WEEE management in China should take the road to integrate the prevention and recycle treatment. In the process of industrialization of the WEEE reutilization, it is necessary to realize the participation of the governments at all levels, NGO and various enterprises, and construct the systematic frame of WEEE management: system of integrated advance and coordinate, system of prevent and control, system of retrieve and sort, system of process and produce, application system of reproduction product. The government plays an important role at the beginning of the industrialization, so the paper formulates the supportive policy system of prevention and reutilization of WEEE, putting forward the suggestions from the regulation and policy.
机译：随着信息技术的飞速发展和广泛应用，各种家用电器，数据处理设备和数字通信设备得到了广泛的应用，极大地提高了生产效率和人们的生活水平，也带来了严重的环境和社会问题。如何解决废弃电子电气设备（WEEE）的管理和处置已成为一个新的环境问题。发达国家在WEEE的预防，控制和再利用方面积累了一定的经验，并建立了较为完整的法律法规体系。与美国，日本和美国的欧盟WEEE管理的法律和模式相比，本文指出，中国的WEEE管理应走预防和回收处理一体化的道路。在WEEE再生利用的产业化过程中，有必要实现各级政府，非政府组织和各类企业的参与，并构建WEEE管理的系统框架：一体化推进协调体系，防控体系。 ，检索和分类系统，处理和生产系统，复制产品应用系统。政府在工业化初期起着重要作用，因此，本文制定了WEEE预防和再利用的支持性政策体系，并从法规和政策中提出了建议。

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