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Technology Innovative Capabilities of China's Automobile Industry: A Patent Perspective

机译:专利视角的中国汽车工业技术创新能力

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This paper analyses the technology innovative capabilities of China's automobile industry based on SIPO patent data. In the first part, this paper presents the compendium of basic facts of trends of automobile patents in China. Automobile patents not only increased expeditiously in the new millennium but also with an obvious escalating of technologies. In the second part, this paper conducts comparative research on the patenting behavior of China's top ten automobile enterprises. The main findings can be summarized as follows: (1) Automobile firms with different ownerships have distinct patenting characteristics. (2) Most of the automobile joint ventures own nearly no patents at all. Foreign parent enterprises keep a firm hand on key technologies with little, if any, spill over to joint ventures. (3) Start-up endogenous innovative automobile firms have become an important stream of technology innovation strength in China. However, in comparison with their foreign counterparts, they still have a long way to go.
机译:本文根据SIPO专利数据分析了中国汽车工业的技术创新能力。在第一部分中,本文介绍了中国汽车专利趋势的基本事实。汽车专利不仅在新世纪迅速增加,而且随着技术的显着升级。第二部分,对中国十大汽车企业的专利行为进行比较研究。主要发现可归纳为以下几个方面:(1)所有权不同的汽车公司具有独特的专利特征。 (2)大多数汽车合资企业几乎根本没有专利。外国母公司在关键技术上保持坚定的态度,几乎没有溢出到合资企业的机会。 (3)新兴的内生性创新汽车企业已经成为中国技术创新实力的重要来源。但是,与外国同行相比,他们还有很长的路要走。

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