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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Bringing Back the Forests: Policies and Practices for Degraded Lands and Forests; 20021007-20021010; Kuala Lumpur; MY >The rehabilitation of the poorly-stocked hill forests in Peninsular Malaysia: crucial for timber production
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The rehabilitation of the poorly-stocked hill forests in Peninsular Malaysia: crucial for timber production

机译：恢复马来西亚半岛贫瘠的山地森林：对木材生产至关重要

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Hill forests will continue to be an important source of the future timber supply in Peninsular Malaysia. This is true when most of the lowland forests have largely been converted for other land-based development. Hill forests occur on mountain terrain of the country that ranges from 300 to 800 m above mean sea level and are categorized into lower and upper dipterocarp forests. These forests are generally managed for productive and protective functions. A considerable portion of the production forests has been allocated for sustainable production of timbers, while the remaining is set aside as protection forest for the conservation of biodiversity, forest recreation, water catchment, Virgin Jungle Reserve (VJR), wildlife sanctuary, amenity, education and research. In the production forests, the distribution of timber trees, however, is generally scattered, richer on the ridge tops and lower slopes, but poorer on the steeper slopes. The forest stands are also dominated largely by tree species in the emergent and main storey but fewer trees in the understorey and in the lower part of the main storey. Intensive rehabilitation efforts through tree planting programmes are therefore necessary to increase the productive capacity of the hill forests as well as to ensure that the timber trees are well distributed in the stand. This paper highlights several issues and challenges encountered in the implementation of forest rehabilitation activities in the hill forests. It also attempts to outline important policies and strategies emphasizing the importance of hill forests under the Sustainable Forest Management practices in Peninsular Malaysia.
机译：山林将继续成为马来西亚半岛未来木材供应的重要来源。当大多数低地森林已大部分转化为其他陆上开发资源时，情况就是如此。丘陵森林分布在该国的山区，海拔平均海平面300至800 m，分为上，下两类林。通常对这些森林进行生产和保护功能的管理。已将相当一部分生产林分配给木材的可持续生产，而其余的则留作保护森林，以保护生物多样性，森林娱乐，集水，维尔京丛林保护区（VJR），野生动植物保护区，便利设施，教育和研究。然而，在生产林中，木材树木的分布通常是分散的，在山脊顶部和较低的斜坡上较丰富，而在较陡的斜坡上较差。在原始林和主要层中，林分也主要由树种主导，但在底层和主要层下部中的树木较少。因此，必须通过植树计划进行大量的恢复工作，以提高山地森林的生产能力，并确保林木在林分中分布均匀。本文重点介绍了在丘陵森林中开展森林恢复活动时遇到的一些问题和挑战。它还试图概述重要的政策和战略，强调在马来西亚半岛的可持续森林管理实践下，山林的重要性。

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