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Patterns for the Pragmatic Web

机译:实用Web模式

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摘要

The Semantic Web is a significant improvement of the original World Wide Web. It models shared meanings with ontologies, and uses these to provide many different kinds of web services. However, shared meaning is not enough. If the Semantic Web is to have an impact in the real world, with its multiple, changing, and imperfect sources of meaning, adequately modeling context is essential. Context of use is the focus of the Pragmatic Web and is all-important to deal with issues like information overload and relevance of information. Still, great confusion remains about how to model context and which role it should play in the Pragmatic Web. We propose an approach to put ontologies in context by using pragmatic patterns in meaning negotiation processes, among other meaning evolution processes. It then becomes possible to better deal with partial, contradicting, and evolving ontologies. Such an approach can help address some of the complexities experienced in many current ontology engineering efforts.
机译:语义网是对原始万维网的重大改进。它使用本体对共享含义进行建模,并使用它们来提供许多不同种类的Web服务。但是,仅仅具有共同的意义是不够的。如果语义网要通过其多重,变化和不完善的含义源在现实世界中产生影响,则充分建模上下文至关重要。使用的上下文是实用Web的重点,并且对于处理诸如信息过载和信息相关性之类的问题非常重要。尽管如此,关于如何对上下文建模及其在实用Web中应扮演的角色仍然存在很大的困惑。我们提出了一种在意义协商过程以及其他意义演化过程中使用语用模式将本体置于上下文中的方法。这样就可以更好地处理部分,矛盾和不断发展的本体论。这种方法可以帮助解决当前许多本体工程工作中遇到的一些复杂问题。

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