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A Communication Process Account of the Interoperability of Geographic Information

机译:地理信息互操作性的通信过程说明

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摘要

The number of geographic databases has increased throughout the world over the last fifteen years. At the beginning, they were developed by various organizations in response to their specific needs and, consequently, the same geographic phenomena were usually abstracted differently from one database to another, e.g. vegetation, trees, wooded area, wooded area, milieu boise, zone boisee (unknown geometry). As the geographic information community required access to these databases, organizations began the dissemination of their respective information to the general public and, as such, many countries have undertaken the development of Web infrastructures to simplify the access of geographic information. Also, interoperability of geographic information and processes has been developed since the nineties by standardization bodies (e.g. OpenGIS Consortium Inc., ISO/TC 211) as well as the research community as a solution to solve syntactic, structural, and semantic heterogeneities as well as spatial and temporal heterogeneities between geographic data sources. Recently, we have developed a new conceptual framework of geographic data interoperability based on cognitive sciences, the human communication process, and developments on ontologies. This paper describes the interoperability of geographic information from a human communication process account.
机译:在过去的15年中,全球的地理数据库数量有所增加。最初,它们是由各种组织根据其特定需求开发的,因此,通常从一个数据库到另一个数据库(例如,数据库)对相同的地理现象的抽象方法不同。植被,树木,林木区,林木区,博伊西地区,波伊西地区(未知的几何形状)。由于地理信息社区需要访问这些数据库,因此组织开始向公众传播其各自的信息,因此,许多国家已经着手开发Web基础结构以简化地理信息的访问。此外,自90年代以来,标准化机构(例如OpenGIS Consortium Inc.,ISO / TC 211)以及研究界已开发出地理信息和流程的互操作性,以此作为解决句法,结构和语义异质性的解决方案,以及地理数据源之间的时空异质性。最近,我们基于认知科学,人类交流过程以及本体论的发展,开发了一个新的地理数据互操作性概念框架。本文描述了来自人类交流过程帐户的地理信息的互操作性。

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