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Distributed hardware architecture and intelligent sensors for mobile robots

机译:适用于移动机器人的分布式硬件架构和智能传感器

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Mobile robots and unmanned autonomous vehicles need sufficient sensors and real time information on the environment throughout the mission. This paper describes major constrains related to the mission of an unmanned autonomous vehicle or a team of mobile robots and suggests a few solutions for each of them. The paper proposes a system of intelligent sensors that is controlled in a distributed environment via wired fieldbus for an autonomous vehicle and via wireless field bus architecture for a group of mobile robots. In the proposed system each device has low cost computing power installed in it, making each device a 'smart' device throughout the work-cell of robotic system. Each device will be able to execute simple functions on its own such as diagnostic, control, and maintenance functions as well as providing bi-directional communication capabilities to communicate with the neighboring robots.
机译:在整个任务过程中,移动机器人和无人驾驶自动驾驶汽车需要足够的传感器和有关环境的实时信息。本文描述了与无人驾驶自动驾驶汽车或移动机器人团队的任务相关的主要限制因素,并针对每种限制因素提出了一些解决方案。本文提出了一种智能传感器系统,该系统在分布式环境中通过自动驾驶汽车的有线现场总线以及通过一组移动机器人的无线现场总线体系结构进行控制。在提出的系统中,每个设备都安装了低成本的计算功能,从而使每个设备成为机器人系统整个工作单元中的“智能”设备。每个设备将能够自行执行简单的功能,例如诊断,控制和维护功能,并提供双向通信功能以与相邻的机器人进行通信。

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