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Costs Due to Utility Fouling in China

机译:中国公用事业污染造成的成本

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摘要

This paper puts forward a method for evaluating the fouling costs of boilers and turbines in power plants. Furthermore, the Huaneng Dalian Power Plant and Changshan Power Plant are taken as examples for analyzing the costs of fouling. Based on data of on-site measurements in the above Power Plants, the costs due to fouling such as excess surface area, product loss, operating maintenance and increase of product costs are calculated. Results show that the total economical loss due to boiler and turbine fouling in China reaches 4.68 billion dollars, which covers is about 0.169% GDP of China in 2006.
机译:提出了一种评价电厂锅炉汽轮机结垢成本的方法。此外,以华能大连电厂和常山电厂为例,分析了结垢成本。根据上述发电厂的现场测量数据,可以计算出因结垢而产生的成本,例如表面积过大,产品损失,运行维护和产品成本增加。结果表明,由于锅炉和汽轮机污垢,中国造成的经济总损失达46.8亿美元,占2006年中国GDP的0.169%。

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