首页> 外文会议>The International Conference on Laser Physics and Quantum Optics was held in Shanghai, China, from August 25 to August 28, 1999 >Narrowing Central Line of Resonance Fluorescence Spectrum of the V-configuration of a Four-level Atom via Quantum Interference
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Narrowing Central Line of Resonance Fluorescence Spectrum of the V-configuration of a Four-level Atom via Quantum Interference

机译:通过量子干涉缩小四能级原子V构的共振荧光光谱中心线

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摘要

The interaction of a four-level atom consisting of one execited state, two upper levels and one ground state with two coherent fields is considered. We use one field to drive the transition between the excited state and the ground state, and simultaneously apply another field to couple the ground state to the upper-level doublet. We find that when the dipole moments between the upper doublet and the ground state are parallel the central linewidth of resonance fluorescence spectrum of the driven transition can be much narrower than both the linewidth of spontaneous emission of the excited state and of the upper doublet due to quantum interference between two decay pathways from the upper levels to the ground state of the atom.
机译:考虑了由一个执行状态,两个较高能级和一个基态与两个相干场组成的四能级原子的相互作用。我们使用一个场驱动激发态和基态之间的过渡,同时使用另一个场将基态耦合到上层双峰。我们发现,当上二重态与基态之间的偶极矩平行时,驱动跃迁的共振荧光光谱的中心线宽可以比激发态和上二重态的自发发射的线宽都窄得多。从原子的高层到基态的两个衰变路径之间的量子干涉。

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