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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Livestock Services Proceedings >LIVESTOCK EXTENSION EDUCATION ACTIVITIES UNDER THE STATE DEPARTMENTS OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY (SDAH) IN INDIA: A CASE OF TAMIL NADU STATE
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LIVESTOCK EXTENSION EDUCATION ACTIVITIES UNDER THE STATE DEPARTMENTS OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY (SDAH) IN INDIA: A CASE OF TAMIL NADU STATE

机译：印度国家畜牧业部下的牲畜扩展教育活动：以泰米尔纳德邦为例

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The State Departments of Animal Husbandry (SDAH) are the major stakeholder for the delivery of extension education services to the Livestock Owners (LOs) in India. However, the SDAH have to perform multitudes of other function with major emphasis on animal health. Thus, to test the hypothesis that the SDAH are not performing their role regarding delivery of extension services to the expected level, a survey of LOs, Veterinary Assistant Surgeons (VASs) and Livestock Inspectors (LIs) was undertaken during 2004-05 in the state of Tamil Nadu. The SDAH were primarily catering to animal health and breeding needs. There was no clear cut institutional structure catering specifically towards extension education activities oriented to livestock development. The grassroots level extension functionaries especially the veterinarians considered the extension activities as low profile job. Whereas, the LOs considered the SDAH as the major source of information relating to livestock health and production, but they were not exposed to various extension-teaching methods for the want of infrastructure and low priority attached to this role in preference to other activities. The economic importance of information was well recognized by the LOs, the Director of SDAH and extension functionaries within the SDAH, yet the institutional mechanism was not geared to this need of LOs. The budgetary provisions for extension education activities was limited to less than 1 percent, while 5 percent of the total budget was considered appropriate by the concerned officials. Therefore, a need was felt for a separate unit within the SDAH for effective delivery of extension services to the livestock farmers.
机译：国务院畜牧业部门（SDAH）是主要利益相关者，向印度的畜牧业所有者（LO）提供推广教育服务。但是，SDAH必须执行许多其他功能，并且主要强调动物健康。因此，为了检验SDAH在扩展服务交付方面未达到预期水平的假设，在2004-05年间对该州的LO，兽医助理和畜牧检查员进行了调查泰米尔纳德邦。 SDAH主要满足动物健康和育种需求。没有明确的体制结构专门针对畜牧业发展的延伸教育活动。基层推广人员，特别是兽医，将推广活动视为低调工作。鉴于主要官员将SDAH视为与牲畜健康和生产有关的主要信息来源，但是由于基础设施的匮乏，他们没有受到各种扩展教学方法的重视，并且相对于其他活动而言，对该角色的重视程度较低。地方官员，SDAH主任和SDAH内的推广人员充分认识到信息的经济重要性，但体制机制并不适合这些官员的需要。推广教育活动的预算拨款不得超过1％，而有关官员认为适当的话，应占总预算的5％。因此，认为有必要在SDAH内设立一个独立单位，以向牲畜养殖者有效提供推广服务。

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