首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Modification, Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers(MoDeSt 2002); 2002; Budapest; HU >Application of Modified Wastes from Phenol- Formaldehyde Resin and Expanded Polystyrene in Sewage Treatment Processes
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Application of Modified Wastes from Phenol- Formaldehyde Resin and Expanded Polystyrene in Sewage Treatment Processes

机译:酚醛树脂和膨化聚苯乙烯改性废料在污水处理工艺中的应用

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摘要

A solution to environmental pollution by polymer plastic wastes can be their chemical modification in to useful products. Such a new solution is the obtaining of effective flocculants for sewage treatment from chemically modified phenol-formaldehyde resin production wastes (SE and NS novolak) and expanded polystyrene wastes. Comparative analysis of flocculation properties was performed for amino derivatives of novolak wastes, synthesized sulphonated derivatives of novolak and expanded polystyrene wastes, of standard polyacryloamide and for Praestol commercial polyelectrolyte. Amino derivatives and sulphonated derivatives of polymer plastic wastes, having properties of anionic type polyelectrolytes, exhibit good flocculation properties in purification processes of sewages with a chemical composition close to that of found in the water circulating system power plant, coal-mine, and steel plant. Application of synthesised flocculants caused a decrease of turbidity, concentration of solved impurities and improved quality parameter of purified water. It was found that synthesised polyelectrolytes could be used in industrial water treatment processes.
机译:聚合物塑料废料对环境污染的解决方案可以是将其化学修饰成有用的产品。这种新的解决方案是从化学改性的酚醛树脂生产废品(SE和NS酚醛清漆)和膨化聚苯乙烯废料中获得有效的絮凝剂,用于污水处理。对线型酚醛清漆废料的氨基衍生物,线型酚醛清漆废料和膨化聚苯乙烯废料的合成磺化衍生物,标准聚丙烯酰胺和Praestol市售聚电解质进行了絮凝性能的比较分析。具有阴离子型聚电解质性质的聚合物塑料废料的氨基衍生物和磺化衍生物在污水净化过程中表现出良好的絮凝特性,其化学成分接近于水循环系统电厂,煤矿和钢铁厂中的化学成分。 。合成絮凝剂的应用降低了浊度,降低了所溶解杂质的浓度,并提高了纯净水的质量参数。发现合成的聚电解质可用于工业水处理过程中。

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