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Screening and characterization of pollution potential from solid industrial waste dumps

机译:固体工业垃圾场中潜在污染的筛选和表征

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Abstract: Solid industrial waste dumps, being an anthropogenic part of the vadose zone, are potential non-point sources of ground water contamination. The early warning provided from qualitative and quantitative information on contaminant migration within a dump is an essential element in monitoring and screening sites for hazardous waste deposition that prevents degradation of recoverable ground water resources and permits to avoid either false positive or false negative errors in evaluation and prediction of the extent of environmental hazard. Multilevel sampling of dump and vadose zone cross-sections in the defined points of known waste age and dump construction delivers direct information on vertical distribution of contaminants as a function of time, that is a resultant of a dump and vadose zone hydrogeology, as well as of the mechanism and dynamics of constituent release, interaction and biogeochemical transformation in pore solution. The current presentation describes a procedure for multilevel sampling, pore solution extraction and examination and provides data (vertical profiles of contaminants distribution from a selected landfill site) that exemplify necessity of dump/vadose zone multilevel sampling for correct assessment of contaminants migration rate, understanding processes and conditions affecting contaminant transport, and enhancement of remedial response measures.!10
机译:摘要:固体工业废物场是渗流带的人为组成部分,是地下水污染的潜在面源。由关于垃圾场内污染物迁移的定性和定量信息提供的预警是监测和筛选危险废物沉积场所的基本要素,可防止可回收地下水资源的退化,并避免评估和评估过程中出现假阳性或假阴性错误。预测环境危害程度。在已知废物年龄和垃圾场构造的定义点上对垃圾场和渗滤区横截面进行多级采样,可以直接获得有关污染物随时间变化的垂直分布的直接信息,这是垃圾场和渗滤区水文地质的结果,以及溶液中组分释放,相互作用和生物地球化学转化的机理和动力学当前演示文稿描述了多级采样,孔溶液提取和检查的程序,并提供了数据(来自选定垃圾填埋场的污染物分布的垂直分布图),这些数据例证了为正确评估污染物迁移率,理解过程而必须进行的倾倒区/渗滤区多级采样的必要性和影响污染物迁移的条件,并加强补救措施。!10

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