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High Pressure Torsion of Rail Steels

机译:轨道钢的高压扭转

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摘要

To study the influence of shear deformation on the evolution of the microstructure and the mechanical strength in rail steels, three steels with different microstructure (two pearlitic, one bainitic) were deformed by High Pressure Torsion (HPT). In order to evaluate in addition the effect of the strain path, a cyclic form of HPT was applied. The mechanical strength was determined by means of in-situ measurement of the flow stress and microhardness measurements. The differences of the mechanical strengths between the monotonic and cyclic deformed samples clearly indicate that a monotonic deformation promotes higher dislocation densities and leads to the assumption that dissolution of the cementite takes place more pronounced.
机译:为了研究剪切变形对钢轨钢的组织演变和机械强度的影响,通过高压扭转(HPT)变形了三种不同组织的钢(两种珠光体,一种贝氏体)。为了另外评估应变路径的影响,应用了循环形式的HPT。机械强度通过流动应力的原位测量和显微硬度测量来确定。单调和循环变形样品之间的机械强度差异清楚地表明,单调变形会促进较高的位错密度,并导致渗碳体的溶解更加明显的假设。

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