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Residual Stress Shakedown in Typical Weld Joints and its Effect on Fatigue of FPSOs

机译:典型焊接接头的残余应力释放及其对FPSO疲劳的影响

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摘要

Structural members of FPSO hulls often undergo fairly large static loading before they enter service or variable amplitude cyclic loading when they are in service. The combined effect of both applied stress and high initial residual stress is expected to cause shakedown of the residual stresses. Only a few papers seem to deal with appropriate procedures for fatigue analysis by considering the combined effect of variable amplitude cyclic loading with shakedown of residual stresses. Hence, the fatigue behaviour of welded joints in some experiments could not be explained reasonably well. In this paper, some typical welded connections in ship-shaped structures are investigated with 3-D elastic-plastic finite element analysis. The effect of residual stress relaxation, initial residual stress and the applied load after variable amplitude cyclic loading is revealed, and a formula for predicting the residual stress at hot spot quantitatively is proposed. Based on the formula, an improved fatigue procedure is introduced. The proposed fatigue procedure was validated against the experimental results. Therefore, the modified fatigue procedure could be applied to welded joints under arbitrary cyclic loading while accounting for shakedown of residual stresses.
机译:FPSO船体的结构构件在进入服役之前通常会承受相当大的静态载荷,而在服役时会承受可变幅度的循环载荷。预期施加应力和高初始残余应力的共同作用会导致残余应力的降低。考虑到可变幅度循环载荷与残余应力的降低的综合作用,似乎只有少数几篇论文涉及适当的疲劳分析程序。因此,在某些实验中不能很好地解释焊接接头的疲劳行为。本文通过3-D弹塑性有限元分析研究了船形结构中的一些典型焊接连接。揭示了残余应力松弛,初始残余应力和变幅循环加载后施加载荷的影响,提出了定量预测热点残余应力的公式。基于该公式,介绍了一种改进的疲劳程序。实验结果验证了所提出的疲劳程序。因此,改进的疲劳程序可以应用于任意循环载荷下的焊接接头,同时考虑残余应力的降低。

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