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TAILOR MADE FREAK WAVES WITHIN IRREGULAR SEAS

机译:裁缝怪胎在不规则的情况下波动

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摘要

The paper presents a nonlinear technique for generating high and highest freak waves by using deterministic wave packets which are also embedded into irregular seas. First, the technique is developed for small water elevations with a linear description of the wave. Afterwards the method is extended to a nonlinear description based on the introduction of i "wave information" which includes the (linear) information of waves as Fourier Transforms. Combined with a modified wave celerity (information speed) the propagation of high waves can be developed by using Stokes higher order solutions or semi empirical expansion equations. As a result, the nonlinear wave contours, registrations and associated wave data are derived from the lespective wave information. As the mentioned methods are not only used as a theoretical spproach for describing steep wave trains a wide range of applications for generating high deterministic waves in model basins is presented. Thus extreme waves with heights of more than 3 m lave been generated. This technique has also been adapted for the demands of computer controlled seakeeping tests. As both model and wave probe do not necessarily move at the same velocity, a time domain procedure is introduced for transforming the registration of the wave elevation from the wave probe position to the model position which leads, especially in astern and quartering seas, to extraordinary wave contours experienced by a moving vessel.
机译:本文提出了一种非线性技术,该技术通过使用确定性波包来生成高和最高的怪胎波,这些波包也嵌入不规则海域中。首先,该技术是针对波浪高度线性描述的小水位开发的。然后,基于引入“波信息”将方法扩展到非线性描述,其中“波信息”包括作为傅立叶变换的波的(线性)信息。结合修改后的波速(信息速度),可以使用Stokes高阶解或半经验展开方程来开发高波的传播。结果,从各个波信息中导出了非线性波轮廓,配准和相关波数据。由于所提到的方法不仅用作描述陡峭波列的理论方法,因此还提出了在模型盆地中生成高确定性波的广泛应用。因此,产生了高度超过3 m的极端波。该技术也已适应计算机控制的海上维护测试的要求。由于模型和波探器不一定以相同的速度移动,因此引入了时域过程,以将波高的记录从波探器位置转换为模型位置,这导致尤其是在船尾和四分海中移动的船舶所经历的波浪轮廓。

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