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X-rays radiation filtration by means of Kumakhov lenses

机译:通过Kumakhov透镜进行X射线辐射过滤

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摘要

It is known that polycapillary half-lenses and lenses limit x-ray energy both in low and high energy area, I.e. They create an energy transmission range from 2 to 20 KeV. This enables use of the lenses as filters within a wide energy range. The effective transmission range for each x-ray optical system was determined. To obtain a monochromatic beam within a narrow energy range, the spatial collimation of x-ray beam by means of Kumakhov's half-lens and deflection it from a flat monochromator was performed. The block scheme of X-ray monochromator is described. Using the second half-lens, it is possible to focus monochromatic CuK_(αl) radiation. Such super-high monochromatization is required for phase analysis of complex structures characterized by low symmetry.
机译:众所周知,多毛细管半透镜和透镜在低和高能量区域即X射线能量区域都限制X射线能量。它们产生的能量传输范围为2到20 KeV。这使得可以将透镜用作宽能量范围内的滤光镜。确定每个X射线光学系统的有效透射范围。为了获得窄能量范围内的单色光束,借助库玛霍夫半透镜对X射线束进行了空间准直,并使其从平面单色仪偏转。描述了X射线单色仪的方框图。使用第二个半透镜,可以聚焦单色CuK_(αl)辐射。这种超高单色化是特征在于低对称性的复杂结构的相分析所必需的。

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