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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Recycling of Ships amp; Other Marine Structures; 20050504-05; London(GB) >SAFETY AND HEALTH IN SHIPBREAKING
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SAFETY AND HEALTH IN SHIPBREAKING

机译：船舶安全与卫生

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摘要

Shipbreaking is the process of dismantling a vessel's structure for scrapping or disposal whether conducted at a beach, pier, dry dock or dismantling slip. It includes a wide range of activities, from removing all gear and equipment to cutting down and recycling the ship's infrastructure. Shipbreaking is a challenging process, due to the structural complexity of the ships and the many environmental, safety, and health issues involved. While ship scrapping in dry docks of industrialised countries is regulated, shipbreaking on beaches or alongside piers is less subject to control and inspection. Although the ILO guidelines - Safety and health in shipbreaking: Guidelines for Asian countries and Turkey - represent good practices for all, they are more particularly aimed at the step-by-step improvement of the more hazardous situation with respect to the dismantling of ships on beaches.
机译：拆船是指拆解船舶结构以进行拆解或处置的过程，无论是在海滩，码头，干船坞还是在拆解单上进行。它包括从拆卸所有装备和设备到削减和回收船上基础设施的广泛活动。由于船舶的结构复杂性以及涉及的许多环境，安全和健康问题，拆船是一个具有挑战性的过程。尽管对工业化国家干船坞的拆船进行了管制，但在海滩或码头旁的拆船较少受到控制和检查。尽管国际劳工组织准则-拆船安全与健康：亚洲国家和土耳其准则-代表了所有人的良好做法，但它们的目的尤其是逐步改善在拆船时的危险性海滩。

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