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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Regional Carbon Budgets; 20060816-18; Beijing(CN) >Forest incomes and the rural poor
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Forest incomes and the rural poor

机译：森林收入与农村贫困人口

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摘要

Environmental income is defined as rent (or value added) captured through consumption, barter, or sale of natural capital within the first link in a market chain, starting from the point at which the natural capital is extracted or appropriated.rnThe present study, which focuses on forest environmental income had two main objectives.rnThe first was to investigate the extent to which people in rural areas of developing countries depend on income from forest environmental resources, and how this dependence is conditioned by different by different political, economic, ecological, and socio-cultural factors. This is accomplished by a meta-analysis of case studies.rnThe second objective was to review research methodology and make recommendations fort "best practices" in assessment of forest environment income.rnAlthough there are substantial variations in methodology and quality of case studies, results indicate that forest environmental income represents a significant income source with an average contribution to household income of some 22 percent in the populations sampled. The main sources of forest environmental incomes are fuel wood, wild foods, and fodder for animals. Forest environmental income has a strong and significant equalizing effect on local income distribution. Cash income constitutes about half of total forest environmental income.
机译：环境收益的定义是从市场链第一环节中通过消耗，易货或出售自然资本获取的租金（或增值），从提取或分配自然资本的那一点开始。关注森林环境收入有两个主要目标。第一个是调查发展中国家农村地区人们在多大程度上依赖森林环境资源的收入，以及这种依赖如何因不同的政治，经济，生态，和社会文化因素。这是通过案例研究的荟萃分析完成的。rn第二个目标是审查研究方法并就评估森林环境收入的“最佳实践”提出建议。rn尽管案例研究的方法和质量存在很大差异，但结果表明森林环境收入是重要的收入来源，在抽样人口中对家庭收入的平均贡献约为22％。森林环境收入的主要来源是薪柴，野生食品和动物饲料。森林环境收入对地方收入分配具有强烈而显着的均等作用。现金收入约占森林环境总收入的一半。

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