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Simulation of Self Formation in Solar Cell Technology

机译:太阳能电池技术中自形成的模拟

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摘要

Relatively high cost of energy produced by solar cells prevents them from being used widely. One of the ways to address this problem is to create new, cost efficient solar cell production technologies. This presentation analyzes how, by applying self-formation principles it is possible to decrease number of photolithography processes used in high efficiency solar cell production, thus significantly reducing the cost of solar cell itself. All known planar technologies can be described based on self-formation principles; new microchip and integrated circuit technologies were created using self-formation as well. It is therefore natural to extend self-formation to solar cell technology. This presentation provides specific aspects of self-formation simulation as related to solar-cell technology. The object of the simulation is a cross-section of solar cell in two-dimensional Euclidean space and it's evolution over time. Such kind of solar cell approximation simplifies the model, yet keeps all essential characteristics of the solar cell. The cross-section contains geometrical figures which approximate objects in the solar cell. Each figure is assigned with an integer parameter, approximating physical material. According to self-formation principles, evolution of each figure depends only on geometrical configuration of the figure itself, the parameter and interaction rules. Interaction rules define change of neighbouring points and approximate technological processes (etching, oxidation, coating etc). Combination of such processes enables construction of required solar cell configuration, with only minimum use of photolithography processes. Self-formation is simulated by two-dimensional 8-neighbour cellular automata based mechanism.
机译:由太阳能电池产生的能量的相对较高的成本阻止了它们的广泛使用。解决此问题的方法之一是创建新的,具有成本效益的太阳能电池生产技术。本演示文稿分析了如何通过应用自形成原理来减少在高效太阳能电池生产中使用的光刻工艺的数量,从而显着降低太阳能电池本身的成本。可以基于自我形成原理来描述所有已知的平面技术。也利用自我形成创造了新的微芯片和集成电路技术。因此,自然形成扩展到太阳能电池技术。本演示文稿提供了与太阳能电池技术有关的自形成模拟的特定方面。模拟的对象是二维欧几里德空间中太阳能电池的横截面,并且随着时间的推移会发生演变。这种近似的太阳能电池简化了模型,但保留了太阳能电池的所有基本特性。横截面包含近似于太阳能电池中物体的几何图形。每个图形都分配有一个整数参数,近似于物理材料。根据自我形成原理,每个图形的演变仅取决于图形本身的几何配置,参数和交互规则。相互作用规则定义了相邻点的变化和近似的工艺过程(蚀刻,氧化,涂层等)。这样的工艺的组合使得能够以最少的光刻工艺使用来构造所需的太阳能电池配置。通过基于二维8邻元胞自动机的机制模拟自我形成。

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