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Failure of a hangar built in embankment on soft clay

机译:在软粘土上筑筑路堤的机库的故障

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This paper presents the case of a hangar that was built in an embankment having 2000 m~2 and 6 m high. The subsoil is formed by a layer of organic clay and peat having 12 m of thickness. The hangar was constructed without knowing the bearing capacity and compressibility parameters of the clay under the embankment. The construction started with the ground being covered by a mixture of waste and remains of others constructions. A retaining wall of gabion was executed having 3 to 6 m of variable height in order to contain the embankment. During earthmoving operations, there was a slide in one corners of the ground and the soft clay and peat appeared upward. Several cracks were observed in the floor parallel to the retaining wall. Some fissures appeared in the masonry of the hangar. After some months later, the movement grew up accelerating and the complete ruin of the hangar occurred. The geotechnical characteristics of the clay deposit was made by borings (SPT), vane test and laboratory tests (oedometer and triaxial) in undisturbed shelby samples. The results of this investigation are presented as well as the back analysis of the failure.
机译:本文介绍了一个在2000 m〜2和6 m高的路堤中建造的机库的案例。底土由厚度为12 m的有机粘土和泥炭层组成。在不知道路堤下粘土的承载能力和可压缩性参数的情况下建造机库。施工始于地面,地面被废物和其他建筑的残留物所覆盖。石笼墙的挡土墙具有3至6 m的可变高度,以便容纳路堤。在土方作业过程中,地面的一个角上有一个滑梯,柔软的粘土和泥炭出现了。在与挡土墙平行的地板上观察到一些裂缝。机库的砖石中出现了一些裂缝。几个月后,机车运动加速,机库完全毁坏。粘土沉积物的岩土特征是通过钻孔(SPT),叶片测试和实验室测试(里程表和三轴测试)对未扰动的谢尔比样品进行的。介绍了此调查的结果以及故障的反向分析。

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