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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Tourism and the New Asia; 20060809-12; Beijing(CN) >WORLD HERITAGE LISTING AND CULTURAL TOURISM IN MELAKA HISTORIC CITY: ISSUES, CONFLICTS AND OPPORTUNITIES
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WORLD HERITAGE LISTING AND CULTURAL TOURISM IN MELAKA HISTORIC CITY: ISSUES, CONFLICTS AND OPPORTUNITIES

机译：美拉卡历史名城的世界遗产清单和文化旅游：问题，冲突和机遇

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The attempt to nominate Melaka into the World Heritage List was mooted initially in 1988 but it was not until 10 years later that the State government decided to make a formal nomination (together with Georgetown, Pe-nang). Since then, Melaka's conservation efforts have been under close scrutiny by UNESCO, NGOs and conservation activists. Melaka's tangible cultural resources may not be spectacular but together with its intangible resources, such as multi-culturalism and racial tolerance, they are worth preserving and presented to the world. At the height of its power, Melaka was considered the Venice of the East, with 190, 000 cosmopolitan inhabitants made up of 34 nationalities and 84 spoken languages. However, over-commercialism and the threat posed by uncontrolled tourism development have been slowly eroding its cultural stock. This joint-paper will present the findings of a project funded by UNESCO and the Nordic Heritage Centre, aimed at preserving the cultural heritage of Melaka as a pilot project The paper will, firstly, contain an assessment of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of Melaka. Subsequently, it will highlight the corn-modification of the cultural resources for tourism purposes and the inevitable conflicts. Finally, it will describe the response from the authorities in improving the mechanism/procedure used in cultural heritage management whilst maximising the socio-economic benefits of cultural tourism.
机译：提名马六甲进入世界遗产名录的尝试最初是在1988年进行的，但是直到10年后，州政府才决定正式提名（与北南乔治敦一起提名）。从那以后，马六甲的保护工作一直受到教科文组织，非政府组织和保护活动家的严格审查。马六甲的有形文化资源也许并不壮观，但与它的无形资源（如多元文化主义和种族容忍）一起值得保存并展现给全世界。马六甲在鼎盛时期被视为东方的威尼斯，拥有190，000名大都会居民，由34个民族和84种语言组成。然而，过度商业化和旅游业不受控制的发展所构成的威胁正在逐渐侵蚀其文化底蕴。这份联合文件将介绍由教科文组织和北欧遗产中心资助的一个项目的调查结果，该项目旨在保护马六甲的文化遗产作为一项试点项目。该文件首先将包括对马六甲的有形和非物质文化遗产的评估。随后，它将重点介绍用于旅游目的的文化资源的玉米改良和不可避免的冲突。最后，它将描述当局在改善文化遗产管理中使用的机制/程序的同时最大程度地提高文化旅游业的社会经济效益的反应。

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