首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Wetlands amp; Remediation Salt Lake City, Utah, November 16-17, 1999 >Selenium (iv) reduction by Bacilus and Desulfovibrio in the presence of iron (ii,iii)
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Selenium (iv) reduction by Bacilus and Desulfovibrio in the presence of iron (ii,iii)

机译:铁(ii,iii)存在下,Bacilus和Desulfovibrio还原硒(iv)

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Reduction of selenite (Se(IV)) to the insoluble elemental nontoxic form has been reported to occur by microbial (biotic) activity and in the presence of iron (Fe(II,III)) (abiotic). While Fe is abundantly present in various systems its significance on microbial reduction of Se(IV) has not been studied. We have investigated biotic reduction of Se(IV) int he presence and absence of Fe(II) and Fe(III) by Bacillus and Desulfovibrio isolated from a cyanide heapleach pad. Bacteria were grown on agars supplemented with Se(IV) and Se(IV) with Fe(II)/Fe(III) combinations. Growth of both bacteria species occurred on all supplemented agars at various pH ranges (3.49 < pH < 7.30). Se(IV) was reduced by both bacteria species growing on Se(IV) and Se(IV)Fe(II) agars. Fe(II) and Fe(III) individually and in combination reduced Se(IV) in aqueous solution (abiotic control) demonstrating that reduction of Se(IV) was not limited to either biotic or abiotic processes. Because microbiological reduction of higher valent states of Se can be used to remove Se we suggest monitoring of Se(IV) reduction by microorganisms moderated by Fe species be included in bioremediation systems.
机译:据报道,由于微生物(生物)活性和铁(Fe(II,III))(非生物)的存在,亚硒酸盐(Se(IV))还原为不溶性元素无毒形式。尽管Fe在各种系统中大量存在,但尚未研究其对Se(IV)微生物还原的意义。我们已经研究了从氰化物堆浸垫分离出的芽孢杆菌和脱硫弧菌对硒(IV)的生物还原作用,无论是否存在Fe(II)和Fe(III)。细菌在添加有Se(IV)和Se(IV)和Fe(II)/ Fe(III)组合的琼脂上生长。在各种pH范围(3.49

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