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Practice of state supervision behind safety of dams in Russian Federation

机译:俄罗斯联邦大坝安全的国家监督实践

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The Federal law "About safety of hydraulic structures" adjusts dam's safety in Russian Federation since 1997. The government of Russian Federation has defined four state supervision centers behind safety of dams: the Ministry of Power behind dams of the enterprises of power, Ministry of Transport ― behind navigable sluices and dams, State committee of mountain and industrial supervision ― for tiling and other dams of chemical and metallurgical manufactures, Ministry of Natural Resources ― behind other dams and hydraulic structures. The state supervision is provided by means of regular inspections of dams, duty of the owners of dams to submit the declaration dam's safety to the state supervision centers, conducting the Russian register of dams by the state supervision centers, inspections of dams by the representatives of the state supervision centers, distribution of the obligatory instructions to the owners of dams.
机译:自1997年以来,联邦法律“关于水工建筑物的安全性”调整了俄罗斯联邦大坝的安全性。俄罗斯联邦政府已在大坝安全性背后定义了四个国家监督中心:电力企业,电力企业大坝背后的电力部,交通部-在山水和工业监督国家委员会通航的水闸和水坝之后-自然资源部用于化学和冶金产品的平铺和其他水坝-在其他水坝和水工建筑物之后。国家监督是通过对大坝的定期检查,大坝所有者有责任向国家监督中心提交大坝的安全声明,由国家监督中心对俄罗斯大坝进行登记,由以下国家的代表进行大坝检查来提供的:国家监督中心,将强制性指示分发给水坝所有者。

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