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首页> 外文会议>International Ergonomics Congress; 20011211-20011214; Mumbai; IN >Ergonomics of Rural Women for Selected Dry Farming Operations
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Ergonomics of Rural Women for Selected Dry Farming Operations

机译：某些旱作作业的农村妇女的人机工程学

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An investigation was undertaken to estimate the energy expenditure of rural women involved in dry farming operations. Anthropometric parameters of twelve women engaged in dry farming operations were measured. Among them two subjects having certain similar and variable anthropometric parameters were selected. The energy expenditure for the different operations was estimated with respect to time through closed circuit indirect calorimetry. The work-rest schedule required and effective working time in a day for different operations without inducing fatigue on the subject was assessed. The effective working time for the operations was around 300 min. The energy expenditure for dibbling seed, crop thinning, hoeing, cotton harvesting and sunflower stalk pulling were estimated as 1600, 1700, 1750, 1300 and 1900 kcal day~(-1) respectively. The study concluded that dibbling the seed, crop thinning, hoeing and sunflower stalk pulling activities are heavy and inducing fatigue to the women work force.
机译：进行了一项调查，以估计从事旱作活动的农村妇女的能源消耗。测量了十二名从事旱作农业的妇女的人体测量学参数。在其中选择了具有某些相似且可变的人体测量学参数的两个对象。通过闭路间接量热法，针对时间估算了不同操作的能量消耗。评估了所需的休息时间安排，并评估了一天中不同操作在不引起受试者疲劳的情况下的有效工作时间。手术的有效工作时间约为300分钟。种子播种，作物间伐，，收获棉花和向日葵秸秆的能源消耗估计分别为1600、1700、1750、1300和1900 kcal day〜（-1）。研究得出的结论是，繁琐的种子播种，作物间伐，和向日葵茎秆的抽拉活动繁重，并给女性劳动力造成了疲劳。

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