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首页> 外文会议>International Kenaf Symposium on International Development of Kenaf and Allied Fibers; 20030819-21; Beijing(CN) >Research and Development Status of Kenaf, an Old but Newly Recognized Fiber Crop in Japan
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Research and Development Status of Kenaf, an Old but Newly Recognized Fiber Crop in Japan

机译：日本已被认可的古老纤维作物红麻的研究和开发现状

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Kenaf is now widely recognized as a potential plant to fight against the environmental problems in Japan. The status of research and development of various Japanese kenaf activities is discussed. The first kenaf research made by Japanese was in Northeast China during 1929-1935, and the kenaf plantation area reached 30,000 ha. in 1936. After the World War Ⅱ, kenaf has been selected as a plant raw material for papermaking in China in 1990 by a Japanese committee looking for a solution to the global warming under the support of Japanese Environment Agency. So far, kenaf mill of large capacity in China has not been realized yet, but the potential exists. Kenaf is planted at small scale in many places across Japan, especially in educational institutions including elementary schools. Kenaf has been newly recognized as a potential plant fighting against many environmental and educational problems. Kenaf paper products are available in the market, but most of them are made from the imported kenaf pulp. Handmade kenaf paper products have been made for educational purpose in many Japanese schools. Several companies and universities have conducted research and developed kenaf products in cooperation with other Asian countries like China, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Examples of the products are automobile door panels, bast fiber board for house construction, and wallpaper. Other usages are still under developing, like kenaf seed oil paint, mushroom medium, and kenaf charcoal. Bioremediation of soil contaminated by heavy metals and use of kenaf for wastewater treatment are being investigated in some institutions in Japan. Kenaf as animal feed is also being investigated.
机译：现在，红麻已被公认为是对抗日本环境问题的潜在工厂。讨论了日本各种洋麻活动的研究和发展状况。日本人首次对洋麻进行研究是在1929-1935年间在中国东北，洋麻种植面积达到30,000公顷。 1936年。第二次世界大战后，日本委员会于1990年将洋麻选为中国造纸的植物原料，寻求在日本环境署的支持下解决全球变暖的办法。迄今为止，中国尚未实现大容量的洋麻纸厂，但潜力仍然存在。红麻在日本各地都有小规模种植，特别是在小学等教育机构中。红麻已被公认为是对抗许多环境和教育问题的潜在植物。洋麻纸产品在市场上有售，但大多数是用进口洋麻纸浆制成的。手工红麻纸制品已在许多日本学校中用于教育目的。几家公司和大学与中国，印度尼西亚和马来西亚等其他亚洲国家合作进行了研究并开发了洋麻产品。产品的例子是汽车门板，用于房屋建筑的韧皮纤维板和墙纸。其他用途仍在开发中，例如洋麻籽油油漆，蘑菇培养基和洋麻木炭。日本一些机构正在研究重金属污染土壤的生物修复以及洋麻用于废水处理的问题。红麻作为动物饲料也正在研究中。

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