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首页> 外文会议>International Peat Congress; 20040606-11; Tampere(FI) >SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS OF COMMERCIAL USES OF PEATLANDS IN FINLAND
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SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS OF COMMERCIAL USES OF PEATLANDS IN FINLAND

机译：芬兰泥炭地商业用途的社会经济学方面

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摘要

Peatlands represent many different natural, social and economic values. Peat production has a contradictory reputation: on one hand it employs people; peat is a domestic fuel and increases Finland's self-sufficiency in energy market; keeps the countryside vital etc. On the other hand peat production destroys biodiversity; has serious effects on water-systems; reinforces greenhouse-effect etc. We approached these several impacts and values by interviewing specialists of different interested parties. All 27 chosen specialists were approached by a semi-structured questionnaire via e-mail. Peatland utilization does indeed have many socioeconomic aspects and impacts. Most (3/4) of the respondents found employment one positive impact. Likewise, most (4/5) of the respondents mentioned that the environmental aspects are negative impacts of peat production. Water-system impacts were the most often mentioned environmental impact. Over a half mentioned CO_2 -and other greenhouse gas emissions. Also other environmental impacts were mentioned. When it comes to the re-use of peat production areas, over a half of the respondents found it significant. The respondents mentioned many different options for the re-use, but the most important were restoration, agriculture (including energy plants and other non-food production), afforestation and creation of waterfowl habitats.
机译：泥炭地代表着许多不同的自然，社会和经济价值。泥炭生产有一个相互矛盾的名声：一方面，它雇用了人；另一方面，它雇用了人。泥炭是一种国内燃料，可提高芬兰在能源市场上的自给自足能力；另一方面，泥炭生产破坏了生物多样性；对水系统有严重影响；加强温室效应等。我们通过采访不同有关方面的专家来探讨这几种影响和价值。通过电子邮件通过半结构化问卷与所有27位所选专家进行了联系。泥炭地的利用确实确实具有许多社会经济方面和影响。大部分（3/4）的受访者发现就业带来了积极影响。同样，大多数（4/5）的受访者提到环境方面是泥炭生产的负面影响。水系统的影响是最常提及的环境影响。超过一半提到了CO_2和其他温室气体排放。还提到了其他环境影响。关于泥炭生产地区的再利用，一半以上的受访者认为这很重要。受访者提到了许多不同的再利用选择，但最重要的是恢复，农业（包括能源植物和其他非粮食生产），造林和建立水禽栖息地。

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