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首页> 外文会议>International Peat Congress; 20040606-11; Tampere(FI) >PROSPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE ON TROPICAL PEATLANDS
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PROSPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE ON TROPICAL PEATLANDS

机译：热带泥炭地上可持续农业的前景

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Peatland in the tropical zone, especially in Indonesia, has long been used for cultivation, and even at present, agricultural expansion onto peatland continues. As population continues to grow, there is a pressing need for a substantial increase in food production to meet not only domestic needs, but also an increase in production of export commodities. One of these potential land typologies is peatland. Peatland use for agriculture entails an array of complex problems due to its peculiar characteristics. Therefore, agricultural utilization of peatland needs to guarantee its sustainability and the maintenance of its ecological functions. An improper management of peatland can result in serious disturbance to sustainable development. As peatland is a fragile resource, it is imperative that its sectoral use takes into account the aspects of sustainability. Sustainable soil management is a component of sustainable agriculture towards sustainable development. Sustainable agriculture is the use farming practices and systems which maintain or enhance (ⅰ) the economic viability of agricultural production, (ⅱ) the natural resource base, and (ⅲ) other ecosystems which are influenced by agricultural activities. Important aspect to be considered in relation to sustainable agriculture on the peatland include the choice of suitable crops, hydrological management, soil management and the management of enviromental impacts. The choice of crops needs to be based on their tolerance or adaptation to existing constraints, and on their economic values. Parameters which could be applied to measure sustainability for agriculture include productivity, stability, resiliency, equitability, autonomy, solidarity and adaptability. An in-depth study is required to establish methods or model for evaluation of agricultural sustainability on the tropical peatland for various crops. Such study should involve the selection of appropriate parameters or indicators of sustainability, and the establishment of criteria for assesing sustainability for agriculture.
机译：热带地区的泥炭地，尤其是印度尼西亚的泥炭地长期以来一直被用于耕种，甚至目前，农业在泥炭地上的扩张仍在继续。随着人口的持续增长，迫切需要大量增加粮食产量，不仅要满足国内需求，还要满足出口商品产量的增长。这些潜在的土地类型之一是泥炭地。泥炭地用于农业由于其独特的特性而引起一系列复杂的问题。因此，泥炭地的农业利用需要保证其可持续性和生态功能的维持。泥炭地管理不当会严重影响可持续发展。由于泥炭地是一种脆弱的资源，因此必须将其部门使用考虑到可持续性方面。可持续的土壤管理是可持续农业实现可持续发展的组成部分。可持续农业是利用耕作方式和系统来维持或提高（ⅰ）农业生产的经济可行性，（ⅱ）自然资源基础和（ⅲ）受农业活动影响的其他生态系统。与泥炭地上的可持续农业有关的重要方面包括选择合适的农作物，水文管理，土壤管理和环境影响管理。作物的选择应基于其对现有限制的耐受性或适应性，以及其经济价值。可以用来衡量农业可持续性的参数包括生产力，稳定性，弹性，公平性，自治性，团结性和适应性。需要进行深入研究以建立评估热带泥炭地上各种作物的农业可持续性的方法或模型。这种研究应包括选择适当的可持续性参数或指标，并建立评估农业可持续性的标准。

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