BAROFORMING OF PEAT AND COAL

机译：煤和煤的重塑

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The possibility of using high static pressure for directional modification of structure of peat and coal on macro, micro and molecular levels was studied. Organic materials (peat, brown coals, mineral coals, anthracites and graphite) were treated by static pressure up to 2 GPa according to four mechanical deformation schemes by five methods. Pressure effect (taking into account the peculiarities of mechanical deformation schemes) on the structural change and some physicochemical properties of these materials were clarified. Pressure treatment leads to nonreversible structural changes of organic mass properties. Efficiency of such a treatment becomes higher when pressure in-creases and especially when shearing stresses in a sample under pressure.

机译：研究了使用高静压在宏观，微观和分子水平上对泥炭和煤的结构进行定向改性的可能性。根据五种方法的四种机械变形方案，通过高达2 GPa的静压处理有机材料（豌豆，褐煤，矿物煤，无烟煤和石墨）。阐明了压力变化（考虑到机械变形方案的特殊性）对这些材料的结构变化和一些理化性质的影响。压力处理导致有机物质量不可逆的结构变化。当压力增加时，尤其是在压力下样品中的剪切应力时，这种处理的效率变得更高。

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来源
《International Peat Congress; 20040606-11; Tampere(FI)》|2004年|P.1139-1144|共6页
会议地点 Tampere(FI)
作者
KAARLO NIRONEN;
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作者单位

Avrora Oy, Hernemaeentie 5, FIN-04330 Lahela, Finland;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类土壤改良;泥炭、污泥、土肥、灰肥;
关键词
peat; coals; pressure; baroforming;

机译：泥炭;煤;压力;气压成型;

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专利

1. Cenozoic ecological history of South East Asian peat mires based on the comparison of coals with present day and Late Quaternary peats [J] . Robert J. Morley Journal of limnology . 2013,第s2期

机译：基于今天和第四纪晚期泥炭煤的比较，东南亚泥炭沼泽新生代生态史
2. Response to: Comment on “Peatland carbon stocks and burn history: Blanket bog peat core evidence highlights charcoal impacts on peat physical properties and long‐term carbon storage” by Evans et?al. ( Geo: Geography and Environment 2019; e00075) [J] . Andreas Heinemeyer, William L. Burn, Quinn Asena, Geo: Geography and Environment . 2019,第1期

机译：回应：Evans等人评论“泥炭地碳储量和燃烧历史：毯子沼泽泥炭核心证据突出了木炭对泥炭物理性质和长期碳储存的影响”。（地理：地理与环境2019; e00075）
3. Comment on: “Peatland carbon stocks and burn history: Blanket bog peat core evidence highlights charcoal impacts on peat physical properties and long‐term carbon storage,” by A. Heinemeyer, Q. Asena, W. L. Burn and A. L. Jones ( Geo: Geography and Environ [J] . Chris D. Evans, Andy J. Baird, Sophie M. Green, Geo: Geography and Environment . 2019,第1期

机译：评论：“泥炭地的碳储量和燃烧历史：毯子沼泽泥炭的核心证据突显了木炭对泥炭物理性质和长期碳储存的影响，” A。Heinemeyer，Q.Asena，WL Burn和AL Jones（地理：地理和环境
4. BAROFORMING OF PEAT AND COAL [C] . KAARLO NIRONEN International Peat Congress . 2004

机译：泥炭和煤炭的龙族
5. PALEOECOLOGY AND TAPHONOMY OF MIDDLE PENNSYLVANIAN-AGE COAL-SWAMP PLANTS: HERRIN COAL-BALL PEAT AND COAL, PEABODY CAMP 11 MINE, HERRIN COAL, WESTERN KENTUCKY. [D] . WINSTON, RICHARD BAURY. 1986

机译：宾夕法尼亚州中型煤田沼泽植物的古生态学和策略：HERRIN煤球煤和煤，11号豌豆营地，HERRIN煤，肯塔基州西部。
6. Cases of Poisoning by the Emanations from Burning Peat and Coal; with Remarks [O] . R. Turner, R. S. Turner 1871

机译：燃烧泥炭和煤的中毒事件；带备注
7. Cenozoic ecological history of South East Asian peat mires based on the comparison of coals with present day and Late Quaternary peats [O] . Robert J. Morley 2013

机译：基于煤与现今和晚第四纪泥炭的比较，东南亚泥炭沼泽的新生代生态史

BAROFORMING OF PEAT AND COAL

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