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首页> 外文会议>International Seminar on Annotating, Extracting and Reasoning about Time and Events; 20050410-15; Dagstuhl Castle(DE) >Chronoscopes: A Theory of Underspecified Temporal Representations
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Chronoscopes: A Theory of Underspecified Temporal Representations

机译：计时码表：时间指定不足的理论

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摘要

Representation and reasoning about time and events is a fundamental aspect of our cognitive abilities and intrinsic to our construal of the structure of our personal and historical lives and recall of past experiences. These capabilities also underlie our understanding of narrative language. This paper describes an abstract device called a Chronoscope, that allows a temporal representation (a set of events and their temporal relations) to be viewed based on temporal abstractions. The temporal representation is augmented with abstract events called episodes that stand for discourse segments. The temporal abstractions allow one to collapse temporal relations, or view the representation at different time granularities (hour, day, month, year, etc.), with corresponding changes in event characterization and temporal relations at those granularities. The paper situates Chronoscopes in terms of systems for automatically extracting the temporal structure of narratives.
机译：对时间和事件的表述和推理是我们认知能力的基本方面，也是我们对个人和历史生活的结构以及对过去经验的回忆的内在本质。这些功能也是我们对叙述语言的理解的基础。本文介绍了一种称为Chronoscope的抽象设备，该设备允许根据时间抽象来查看时间表示（一组事件及其时间关系）。时间表示法被称为事件的抽象事件所扩充，这些事件代表话语段。时间抽象允许人们破坏时间关系，或以不同的时间粒度（小时，日，月，年等）查看表示，并以这些粒度的事件表征和时间关系进行相应的更改。本文根据自动提取叙事的时间结构的系统来定位计时器。

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