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首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference vol.1; 20020526-31; Beijing(CN) >Soil and Water Conservation Techniques and Strategies for Food Security and Poverty Alleviation
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Soil and Water Conservation Techniques and Strategies for Food Security and Poverty Alleviation

机译：粮食安全与减贫水土保持技术与策略

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摘要

A study was undertaken to assess the constraints to sustainable soil and water conservation interventions and develop effective strategies to the soil and water conservation program in Ethiopia. The methodology used in identifying the constraints were the collection of information from the beneficiaries and field staff across the country, analyzing results of field trials, observations and review of study reports and relevant documents. Some of the major constraints identified were low awareness of the beneficiaries on the problem of soil erosion and the impact of soil conservation measures in combating the problem, lack of genuine participation on the part of fanning population, ineffective technical packages fitting to local conditions, lack of policies etc. Promoting participation, formulation of sound policies, proper livestock management, formulation of appropriate technological packages, pursuing watershed planning and implementation approaches and promotion of income generating activities were the strategies suggested to tackle these constraints.
机译：进行了一项研究，以评估可持续水土保持措施的制约因素，并为埃塞俄比亚的水土保持计划制定有效的战略。用于确定制约因素的方法是从全国的受益人和现场工作人员收集信息，分析现场试验的结果，观察结果以及研究报告和相关文件的审阅。确定的一些主要制约因素包括：受益人对水土流失问题的认识不足，以及土壤保护措施在解决这一问题方面的影响；煽动人口方面缺乏真正的参与；缺乏适合当地条件的无效技术方案；缺乏建议解决这些限制的战略包括促进参与，制定合理的政策，适当的牲畜管理，制定适当的技术方案，推行分水岭的规划和实施方法以及促进创收活动。

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