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首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference vol.1; 20020526-31; Beijing(CN) >Some Problems Should Be Paid Attention to in the Ecological Rehabilitation in China
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Some Problems Should Be Paid Attention to in the Ecological Rehabilitation in China

机译：中国生态修复中应注意的几个问题

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摘要

This paper describes the goal of the ecological rehabilitation in China is mainly to rehabilitate, protect and optimize the ecological environment taking the water and soil resources as its basis and the vegetation cover as its important contents. The task of the ecological rehabilitation is mainly to rehabilitate the damaged ecological environment to the maximum and to protect the ecology that will be probably damaged. The formulation and implementation of the planning of ecological rehabilitation should take the county as basic unit. This paper also stresses that it should be fully recognized the ultimate importance of water in the ecological rehabilitation and the comprehensive application of various modern technologies such as engineering, planting, water-saving and monitoring. It also should be fully recognized that the ecological rehabilitation is a long-term, arduous and weak-economic project. This paper also points out clearly that ecological rehabilitation should focus on the village close to town, the industrial and mining areas near farmland, and the areas around rivers and roads where the production and living activities are frequent. The authors put forward that the ecological rehabilitation should adopt the unified administration and the Central Government should support the works of five aspects, (1) the sciences and technologies, (2) the ecological supervision and monitoring, (3) the hydraulic engineering construction, (4) the input of the improved breeds of livestock and the improved seeds and seedlings of trees and grasses, and (5) the ecological relocation.
机译：本文以水土资源为基础，以植被为主要内容，描述了中国生态修复的目标主要是恢复，保护和优化生态环境。生态修复的任务主要是最大程度地恢复受损的生态环境并保护可能受损的生态。生态恢复规划的制定和实施应以县为基本单位。本文还强调，应该充分认识到水在生态恢复中的最终重要性以及工程，种植，节水和监测等各种现代技术的综合应用。还应充分认识到，生态恢复是一项长期，艰巨和薄弱的经济项目。本文还明确指出，生态恢复应集中在城镇附近的村庄，农田附近的工矿区以及生产和生活活动频繁的河流和道路周围地区。作者提出生态恢复应采取统一管理，中央政府应支持五个方面的工作：（1）科学技术；（2）生态监督与监测；（3）水利工程建设； （4）改良畜牧品种和改良草木种苗的投入，（5）生态搬迁。

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