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首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference vol.4; 20020526-31; Beijing(CN) >The Road of Eco-Agricultural Construction in Zhifanggou Watershed
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The Road of Eco-Agricultural Construction in Zhifanggou Watershed

机译：纸坊沟流域生态农业建设之路

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The ecological environment construction is an important part in the Development of West China. The loess plateau, especially the loess hilly and gully region, is closely linked with the permanent control of the Yellow River because of its serious soil and water loss, so it occupies a peculiar position in the ecological environment construction of West China. People from government officials to scientific researchers are always concerned about finding a road that could conform to reality, have the function of demonstration and extension, and make the society-economy-ecology to be coordinately developed. The national key project from 1996 to 2000, the topic of which was sustainable development of conservational eco-agriculture in the loess hilly and gully region of North Shaanxi (Ansai), was carried out in Zhifanggou watershed with an area of 8.27 km~2 and gully density 8.06km/km~2, located in the middle part of the loess plateau, Ansai County, Yanan Municipality, Shaanxi Province. The watershed of Zhifanggou is in the juncture of semi-arid and semi-humid climates. Its annual precipitation was 504.3mm and annual mean temperature 8.8℃ in 1970—2000. Its population density was 64 persons per square kilometer in 1996—2000. It represents No.2 sub-section of the loess hilly and gully region, located in Yanan Municipality mainly. The non-rational land utilization, the sparse trees and grass, the serious loss of soil and water, the degenerated ecological system, the lower grain yield per unit area, and the poor living standards of the masses are major problems in No.2 subsection of the loess hilly and gully region.
机译：生态环境建设是西部大开发的重要组成部分。黄土高原，特别是黄土丘陵沟壑区，由于水土流失严重，与黄河的永久控制密切相关，在西部生态环境建设中占有特殊地位。从政府官员到科学研究人员，人们总是关心寻找一条符合现实，具有示范和延伸功能，并使社会经济生态协调发展的道路。 1996年至2000年的国家重点项目是在陕北（安塞）黄土丘陵沟壑区进行保护性生态农业的可持续发展，该项目在面积为8.27 km〜2的纸坊沟流域进行。沟壑密度8.06km / km〜2，位于陕西省延安市安塞县黄土高原中部。纸坊沟的分水岭处于半干旱和半潮湿的气候交界处。 1970—2000年年降水量504.3mm，年平均气温8.8℃。在1996至2000年间，其人口密度为每平方公里64人。它代表了黄土丘陵沟壑区的第二分区，主要位于延安市。土地不合理利用，树草稀疏，水土流失严重，生态系统退化，单位面积粮食产量低，群众生活水平差是第二小节的主要问题。黄土丘陵沟壑区。

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