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首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Beyond the International Space Station: the Future of Human Spaceflight Jun 4-7, 2002 Strasbourg, France >Candidate Architectures for a European Mission to Mars
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Candidate Architectures for a European Mission to Mars

机译：欧洲火星任务候选建筑

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摘要

During the last decade, several initiatives have been taken to define scenarios to prepare for and support the human exploration of Mars. Such exploration can only be via a stepped approach, with technological innovations, and only within the framework of global international cooperation. European participation could be effective in many ways, one of which would be to provide a self-contained and cooperative mission in scientific, technological or logistic domains. This is the approach which the European Space Agency has selected for a study, with the aim of identifying these missions and analysing them up to the definition of the elements constituting the mission. Out of a total of 24 different missions, the industrial team has selected five concepts that have been studied in depth: the automatic exploration and analysis of Mars with both robotic outpost and Mars surface operations phases, a Mobile Pressurized Laboratory to support the human exploration of Mars, the in situ production of resources, a Utility Truck for the assembly of infrastructure, and a biology greenhouse. This paper focuses on two of these concepts, and presents the corresponding mission architecture along with an identification of the challenging technologies and potential research innovations.
机译：在过去的十年中，已经采取了一些举措来定义方案，以准备和支持人类对火星的探索。只有在全球技术合作的框架内，才能通过技术创新采取阶梯式探索。欧洲的参与可能在许多方面有效，其中之一是在科学，技术或后勤领域提供独立的合作使命。这是欧洲航天局选择进行研究的方法，目的是识别这些飞行任务并对其进行分析，直至确定​​构成飞行任务的要素。在总共24个不同的任务中，工业团队选择了五个经过深入研究的概念：在具有机器人前哨基地和火星表面操作阶段的火星自动探测和分析，支持人类对火星探测的移动加压实验室。火星，资源的现场生产，用于基础设施组装的多功能卡车和生物温室。本文着重于这两个概念，并提出了相应的任务架构以及对具有挑战性的技术和潜在的研究创新的识别。

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