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首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Beyond the International Space Station: the Future of Human Spaceflight Jun 4-7, 2002 Strasbourg, France >Commercial Astronaut Missions to the ISS: From Concepts to Implementation
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Commercial Astronaut Missions to the ISS: From Concepts to Implementation

机译：商业宇航员对国际空间站的访问：从概念到实施

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European Space Agency (ESA) astronauts' International Space Station (ISS) flight opportunities are considered as a vital source to meet the utilisation, operation and political objectives which Europe has established for participating in the ISS programme. Recent internal ESA assessments have demonstrated that, in order to satisfy the objectives drawn up in the ESA ISS Exploitation Programme, a rate of three flights per year for European astronauts should be maintained as a minimum objective; the current flight rate is lower than this. In order to improve this situation, in the context of the activation of the ESA ISS Commercialisation Programme, ESA and Intospace are developing the conditions for the establishment of ESA astronaut missions with the financial support of both ESA and the private sector or, in the future, only the latter. The study led to the definition of a "commercial astronaut", as a member of the European Astronaut Corps, who will be assigned the responsibility to perform research and commercial space projects in a given ISS mission scenario. Some opportunities for this scenario are outlined here.
机译：欧洲航天局（ESA）宇航员的国际空间站（ISS）的飞行机会被认为是实现欧洲为参与ISS计划而确立的利用，运营和政治目标的重要来源。最近的欧空局内部评估表明，为了实现欧空局国际空间站开发计划中拟定的目标，应将欧洲宇航员每年的三班飞行率保持为最低目标；当前的飞行速度低于此速度。为了改善这种情况，在启动ESA ISS商业化计划的背景下，ESA和Intospace正在为在ESA和私营部门的财政支持下或未来建立ESA宇航员飞行团创造条件。 ，只有后者。该研究提出了“商业宇航员”的定义，即“欧洲宇航员”的一员，他将被分配负责在给定的ISS任务场景中进行研究和商业太空项目的责任。这里概述了这种情况的一些机会。

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