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首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports vol.1; 20050822-27; Beijing(CN) >SPRINT SPECIFICITY FOR RUGBY AND SOCCER PLAYERS
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SPRINT SPECIFICITY FOR RUGBY AND SOCCER PLAYERS

机译：橄榄球和足球运动员的特殊性

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摘要

Since the ability to run fast in a straight line does not seem to be the same as the ability as perform cutting moves it seems that for both training and diagnosis of soccer and rugby specific sprinting both linear and non linear sprint tests should be used. With regard to Wolf's law this seems reasonable with regard to training. But, for purposes of evaluation of performance there may be limits to the degree of specificity used. The difficulty demonstrated by this study is the reliability of nonlinear sprint testing. A potentially greater problem arises when you perform game specific sprinting with the ball. For instance the nonlinear rugby sprint testing mentioned by Noakes and DuPlessis (1996) included directional changes and catching and throwing a rugby ball. During a game players pass and catch the ball while running. This type of test is hard to use as a diagnostic tool because the performance of the athlete is not only dependent of his or her ability but also on that of the person throwing the ball to the athlete and therefore may be measuring something other than the ability of the tested player. A similar problem is also present in diagnostic testing of soccer sprints.
机译：由于在直线上快速运行的能力似乎与执行切削动作的能力并不相同，因此看来在足球和橄榄球的训练和诊断两者中，都应同时使用线性和非线性冲刺测试。关于沃尔夫定律，这在培训方面似乎是合理的。但是，出于评估性能的目的，使用的特异性程度可能会受到限制。这项研究证明的困难是非线性冲刺测试的可靠性。当您用球执行特定于游戏的短跑时，可能会出现更大的问题。例如，Noakes和DuPlessis（1996）提到的非线性橄榄球短跑测试包括方向变化以及接球和投掷橄榄球。在比赛期间，运动员在跑步时传球并接球。这种类型的测试很难用作诊断工具，因为运动员的表现不仅取决于他或她的能力，而且还取决于将球扔向运动员的人的能力，因此可能测量的不是能力被测试的玩家。在足球短跑的诊断测试中也存在类似的问题。

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