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Stability of deep wellbores in mobile saliferous layers

机译:可移动的含盐层中深井眼的稳定性

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摘要

The operation of a gas storage facility at a harvested natural gas field is handled by a number of wellbores for shut-in and production. After running the storage facility for several years deformations of the casings have been detected in some wells. The suspicious cross-sections have been located in the Upper Permian saliferous layers. The deformations ranged from a slight ovality to the collapse of the casings accompanied by the effect of a reduced flow-rate and minor performance in production. To prevent the slightly oval-ized casings from total collapse and to save the cost of expensive sidetracks numerical models have been developed to back-analyze the deformations and to find optimized solutions that guarantee the economical long-term stability of the wells. The back-analysis of slightly deformed cross-sections can be successfully performed with the material properties determined at our rock-testing laboratory. The calculations have shown that the deformations are time-dependent. It is possible that they increase up to collapse depending on the casing's resistance. With a variety of numerical simulations it is possible to evaluate the risk of collapse for existing casings as well as for projected wellbores. In the presented example it has been possible to determine the critical cross-sections and to recommend a solution for a long-term-stable well.
机译:采收天然气田的储气库设施的运行由许多井井进行,以进行封井和生产。在运行存储设备几年后,在某些井中发现了套管的变形。可疑截面位于上二叠纪含盐层中。变形的范围从轻微的椭圆形到外壳的塌陷,伴随有流速降低和生产性能下降的影响。为了防止略微椭圆形的套管完全塌陷并节省昂贵的侧轨成本,已经开发了数值模型来对变形进行反分析并找到优化的解决方案,以保证井的经济长期稳定性。利用我们的岩石测试实验室确定的材料特性,可以成功地对稍有变形的横截面进行反分析。计算表明,变形是随时间变化的。它们可能会增加,最终取决于外壳的阻力而崩溃。通过各种数值模拟,可以评估现有套管以及预计井筒坍塌的风险。在给出的示例中,可以确定临界横截面并为长期稳定的井推荐解决方案。

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