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Contingent Framework for Supporting Participatory Decision Making

机译:支持参与式决策的条件框架

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The objective of the present paper is to propose a contingent framework for supporting participatory decision-making process. Particularly when the results by decision making are expected to give rather drastic influence on quite a many citizens, it is often encouraged to involve a variety of interested citizens in the decision making process. Participatory decision making is collective decision making which collects diversified opinions by encouraging a variety of stakeholders and experts to participate in the decision process, to derive recommendation or policy of high legitimacy as well as to produce high level of satisfaction among the participants. In this paper we first develop a holistic process model of such participatory decision-making, which consists of three stages; involvement of stakeholders, collective deliberation by the stakeholders and accommodation of diversified interests. Deliberation is a key factor for producing output of high quality from the decision-making, while accommodation is concerned with communication and mutual understanding among the participants. Next, we illustrate three criteria for evaluating participatory decision making. Finally, we propose a contingent framework for supporting participatory decision-making. We claim the framework is helpful to analyze and evaluate a given participatory decision making process as well as to design it.
机译:本文的目的是提出一个支持参与式决策过程的临时框架。特别是当预期通过决策得出的结果会对相当多的公民产生相当大的影响时,通常鼓励人们将各种感兴趣的公民纳入决策过程。参与式决策是一种集体决策,它通过鼓励各种利益相关者和专家参与决策过程,获得具有高度合法性的建议或政策以及在参与者之间产生很高的满意度来收集各种意见。在本文中,我们首先建立了一个参与式决策的整体过程模型,该模型包括三个阶段。利益相关者的参与,利益相关者的集体审议和适应各种利益。协商是从决策中产生高质量输出的关键因素,而调解则涉及参与者之间的沟通和相互理解。接下来,我们说明了评估参与决策的三个标准。最后,我们提出了一个支持参与式决策的条件框架。我们认为该框架有助于分析和评估给定的参与性决策流程,并对其进行设计。

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