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首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores(ISNH-7); 20070917-22; Beijing(CN) >Forage, crop and tree residues integrated with herbivore production in some Asian regions
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Forage, crop and tree residues integrated with herbivore production in some Asian regions

机译：亚洲一些地区的草料，作物和树木残渣与草食动物的生产相结合

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摘要

In this review paper, forage, crop and tree cropping integrated with herbivore industry in agro-forestry systems of Asian countries is critically discussed. In most Asian developing countries, herbivore production accounts for the leading position in overall livestock production. Farmers feed their herbivores mainly by locally available feed resources, such as natural tree leaves (oil palm fronds, shrubs shoot), forages and by-products or residues from vegetables or crops (rice, maize, wheat, sorghum, etc.). Thus, several integration farming systems, covering various ecological and environmental conditions in Asian regions, are naturally formed, including the integration system using crop residues as fibrous feeds in China, the agro-by-products-buffaloes system in Vietnam, the shrub-livestock system in northern dry lands of China, the oil palm-ruminant system in Malaysia, and the herbivore-coconut plantation system in northern Asian region. The major components, technical structure, effectiveness of the system accomplishment and the future perspectives, are also discussed.
机译：在这篇综述文章中，对亚洲国家农林业系统中草食动物产业与牧草，农作物和树木的种植进行了重点讨论。在大多数亚洲发展中国家，草食动物的生产在整个牲畜生产中处于领先地位。农民主要通过当地可用的饲料资源来饲喂草食动物，例如天然树叶（油棕叶，灌木苗），草料和蔬菜或农作物（大米，玉米，小麦，高粱等）的副产品或残渣。因此，自然形成了涵盖亚洲地区各种生态和环境条件的几种一体化农业系统，包括中国以农作物残余物为纤维饲料的一体化系统，越南的农副产品水牛系统，灌木-牲畜系统中国北方干旱地区的植物系统，马来西亚的油棕反刍动物系统以及亚洲北部地区的草食动物-椰子种植系统。还讨论了主要组成部分，技术结构，系统成就的有效性以及未来的前景。

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