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INVESTIGATION OF A LEAK IN A MAIN STEAMLINE PIPING JOINT: CAUSES AND IMPLICATIONS

机译:对主要蒸汽管道接头泄漏的调查:原因和意义

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摘要

The paper describes a failure which serves to illustrate the complexities involved in use of creep-strength enhanced ferritic alloys, such as Grades 91 and 92, particularly in systems where they are combined with other, less creep-resistant, alloys. The case in point is recent failure of a girth weld joining main steamline piping to a main steam stop/control valve after less than 5,00 hours of operation. A post-failure assessment indicated that all design and processing associated with the sizing, welding and subsequent heat treatment of the joint had been performed consistent with the rules of the design code used A review of results of the destructive analysis of the joint is made to characterise nature of damage that caused the premature leak. This is followed by be a discussion of significant design issues that this failure has raised pertaining to a) design of the joint, and b) omission of cold spring during installation of the piping and its potential influence on the failure.
机译:这篇论文描述了一个失败现象,该失败现象说明了使用蠕变强度增强的铁素体合金(例如等级91和92)所涉及的复杂性,特别是在将它们与其他抗蠕变能力较弱的合金组合使用的系统中。一个很好的例子是最近少于5个小时的运行将主蒸汽管线与主蒸汽停止/控制阀连接起来的环缝焊接失败。失效后评估表明,与接头的尺寸,焊接和后续热处理相关的所有设计和加工均已按照所使用的设计规范的规则进行。对接头的破坏性分析结果进行了审查表征导致过早泄漏的损坏的性质。在此之后,将讨论与以下故障有关的重大设计问题:a)接头设计,b)管道安装过程中遗漏冷弹簧及其对故障的潜在影响。

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