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首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Systems and Human Science; 20031119-20; Osaka(JP) >Securing Fair Water Allocation in the Aral Sea Basin
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Securing Fair Water Allocation in the Aral Sea Basin

机译：确保咸海流域的公平水量分配

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摘要

A comprehensive water allocation model is employed for equitably allocating initial water rights among demand sites located in the Aral Sea basin. The approach allocates water resources in two steps: initial water rights allocation, and subsequent water and net benefits reallocation. The Aral Sea basin lies within the newly independent states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, which were founded after the breakup of the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s, and Afghanistan. The extraction of water draining into the Aral Sea by these states resulted in a massive shrinkage of the Aral Sea and a devastating ecological disaster. The water allocation application considered in this research investigates initial water allocation by a priority-based maximal flow programming method for the demand sites sharing the Amu Darya river basin area in the Aral Sea basin.
机译：采用了一种综合的水资源分配模型，在咸海流域的需求点之间公平分配初始水权。该方法分两步分配水资源：最初的水权分配，以及随后的水和净收益重新分配。咸海盆地位于1990年代初期前苏联解体后建立的哈萨克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦，塔吉克斯坦，土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦新独立的州和阿富汗。这些州对咸海的抽水导致咸海的大量萎缩和毁灭性的生态灾难。本研究中考虑的配水应用程序通过基于优先级的最大流量规划方法研究了咸海流域共享Amu Darya流域地区的需求点的初始配水。

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