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Master planning of urban reclaimed water system for Shenzhen, China

机译:中国深圳城市再生水系统总体规划

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Water has long been a confinement factor and is increasingly becoming a major obstacle for local socioeconomic development in Shenzhen, China. Nearly 80% of the city's total water consumption is supplied by the distant water diversion project. The long-term planning for municipal wastewater reclamation and reuse in Shenzhen was completed in 2001 to increase the available water resources and to decrease the pollutants discharged into natural water bodies from sewage disposal system. Parts of the proposed reclaimed water system are now being implemented. The plan was characterized by the whole city's range and integrates sewage treatment with reclaimed water supply. This paper described the background and main parts of the plan. The data of water resource and current water usage pattern of Shenzhen were briefly presented. The items of the plan, such as reclaimed water user and potential demand, reclaimed water supply capacity, reclaimed water system layout, distribution pipelines, treatment process for reclaimed water as well as the cost and economic benefit of the proposed reuse scheme were discussed. Several considerations for making such a plan were also included. The results showed that the capacity of the reclaimed water supply system will reach 22.0x10~4 cubic meters per day in 2005 and 49.0x10~4 cubic meters per day in 2010. At that time, the available amount and quality of the local water will be improved significantly.
机译:长期以来,水一直是限制因素,并日益成为中国深圳当地社会经济发展的主要障碍。该城市近80%的总用水量由遥远的调水工程提供。深圳的城市污水再生利用中长期规划于2001年完成,以增加可利用的水资源并减少从污水处理系统排入自然水体的污染物。拟议中的再生水系统的一部分目前正在实施中。该计划的特色是整个城市范围,并将污水处理与再生水供应相结合。本文介绍了该计划的背景和主要部分。简要介绍了深圳的水资源数据和当前用水模式。讨论了该计划的项目,如中水用户和潜在需求,中水供应能力,中水系统布局,配水管道,中水处理工艺以及拟议中水方案的成本和经济效益。制定此类计划的一些考虑因素也包括在内。结果表明,再生水供应系统的容量将在2005年达到每天22.0x10〜4立方米,到2010年达到49.0x10〜4立方米。届时,当地的可用水量和水质将明显改善。

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