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Registration of Mammograms and Breast Tomosynthesis Images

机译:乳房X线照片和乳房断层合成图像的配准

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摘要

Digital breast tomosynthesis is becoming a clinically attractive modality based on its potential to combine the high resolution and high contrast images, and affordability of digital mammography, with the advantages of 3D image acquisition. In order to facilitate comparison of tomosynthesis images with previous mammographic exams of the same women, there is a need for a method of registering a mammogram with a tomosynthetic image of the same breast; this is the focus of this paper. We have chosen to approach this multimodality registration problem, starting from the simpler problem of registering a mammogram and the central tomosynthesis source image. Such a registration pair represents the most similar breast images obtained from different clinical modalities. In this study of 15 pairs of mammograms and central tomosynthesis projections of the same breast, on average we were able to compensate 94 percent of the per-pixel intensity differences that existed between the two images before the registration.
机译:基于其结合高分辨率和高对比度图像的潜力以及数字化乳腺X射线摄影术的可负担性以及3D图像采集的优势,数字乳房断层合成正在成为一种临床上有吸引力的方法。为了促进断层合成图像与相同女性的先前乳房X线检查的比较,需要一种将乳房X线照片与相同乳房的断层合成图像配准的方法。这是本文的重点。我们选择了解决这种多模态配准的问题,它是从配准乳房X光照片和中央断层合成源图像这一较简单的问题开始的。这样的配准对代表了从不同临床模式获得的最相似的乳房图像。在这项对同一乳房的15对乳房X线照片和中央断层合成投影的研究中,平均而言,在配准之前,我们平均能够补偿两幅图像之间存在的每像素强度差异的94%。

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