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Oceanographic Features Around the East China Sea Derived from Satellite Remote Sensing

机译:卫星遥感推演的东海周边海洋学特征

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摘要

The temporal and spatial variabilities of the mesoscale oceanographic features in the East China Sea are studied by satellite remote sensing data. The remote sensing data used in this study are sea surface temperature (SST) data from NOAA/AHRR ocean color data including chlorophyll a from Orbview-2/SeaWiFS, Terra/MODIS, and Korean Multi-Purpose Satellite/OSMI (Ocean Scanning Multi-Spectral Imager). The major oceanographic features studied in this paper as follows. We studied how to detect low salinity water from the Yangtze River, that gives damages to the Korean fisheries. MODIS data were used to explain the front of the high concentration suspended solid on the shelf in the East China Sea. The horizontal distribution of the resuspended solid was depended on the wind force, tidal current and stratification of water. The horizontal distribution area of the resuspended solid in winter season during January-April were three times wider than those in summer season during June-September. The mesoscale cold core eddies formed in diameter of 150km had occurred in the East China Sea in February and May. The mechanism of eddy formation was studied by each condition, including boundary condition between the East China coastal cold water and the Kuroshio warm current, wind data related to the monsoon which was measured QuikScat, and the bottom topography of the East China Sea. Abnormal oceanic conditions associated with the passage of typhoons are examined using hydrographic and satellite data. An abrupt decrease of SST in range of 3 to 5℃was observed.
机译:利用卫星遥感数据研究了东海中尺度海洋特征的时空变化。本研究中使用的遥感数据是来自NOAA / AHRR海洋颜色数据的海表温度(SST)数据,包括Orbview-2 / SeaWiFS,Terra / MODIS和韩国多用途卫星/ OSMI(海洋扫描多光谱成像仪)。本文研究的主要海洋学特征如下。我们研究了如何从长江中检测出低盐度水,这对韩国渔业造成了损害。 MODIS数据用于解释东海陆架上高浓度悬浮固体的前缘。悬浮固体的水平分布取决于风力,潮流和水的分层。 1月至4月冬季,悬浮固体的水平分布面积是6月至9月夏季的水平分布面积的三倍。 2月和5月在东海发生了直径为150 km的中尺度冷核涡流。研究了每种条件下的涡旋形成机理,包括华东沿海冷水与黑潮暖流之间的边界条件,与季风有关的风数据QuikScat以及东海的底部地形。使用水文和卫星数据检查与台风通过相关的异常海洋状况。观察到SST在3至5℃范围内突然降低。

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