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首页> 外文会议>International Yellow River Forum on Keeping Healthy Life of the River vol.1; 20051021-24; Zhengzhou(CN) >Preliminary Exploration for Sustaining Tarim River in Healthy Life
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Preliminary Exploration for Sustaining Tarim River in Healthy Life

机译：维持塔里木河健康生活的初步探索

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摘要

Tarim River is the first large internal drainage river in China and the fifth one in the world. Its status of water shortage caused by much water requirement from it has decided that natural condition there is weak ecological environment in arid and sandy area. With rapid population increase and economy development, conflict between water requirement and the fact that water supply has become serious day by day, the riverbed is shrinking, some have dried,and water quantity from the tributaries to the main stream decreases, water quantity is deteriorated, as well as natural vegetation is degenerating, natural oasis is shrinking, and soil there becomes sandy. The Tarim River faces crisis for its life. The paper proposes the concept of sustaining the Tarim River in healthy life with "one final goal and four main benchmarks . Combining practices in the basin, it presents "six approaches for treatment" to the decision - makers for reference.
机译：塔里木河是中国第一条大型内部排水河，也是世界第五大河。由于其大量需水导致的缺水状况，决定了干旱沙质地区自然条件恶劣的生态环境。随着人口的快速增长和经济的发展，水的需求与供水日趋严重，河床不断缩小，部分河床干dried以及从支流到干流的水量减少，水量恶化之间的矛盾引起了矛盾。 ，以及天然植被的退化，天然绿洲的萎缩以及那里的土壤变成沙质。塔里木河一生面临危机。本文以“一个最终目标和四个主要基准”提出维持塔里木河健康生活的理念。结合流域的实践，提出“六种治疗方法”供决策者参考。

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