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The Effect of Music on Spatial Ability

机译:音乐对空间能力的影响

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摘要

In the first Mozart Effect study, Rauscher, Shaw, and Ky [1] found that exposure to a Mozart sonata enhanced visuo-spatial task performance. In this study, we sought to examine whether there was such an effect on three spatial ability sub-factors, namely spatial visualization factor (the paper folding test), spatial relation factor (card rotation test) and perceptual speed factor (hidden pattern test). In a between-subject design, 90 participants were exposed to 10 minute periods of a Mozart Sonata, Bach, or silence. After listening to a music stimulus or silence period, participants completed three spatial tests. The treatment conditions did not yield significant differences between groups. The results from all three spatial tests did not support the Mozart effect.
机译:在第一项莫扎特效应研究中,Rauscher,Shaw和Ky [1]发现暴露于莫扎特奏鸣曲可增强视觉空间任务表现。在这项研究中,我们试图检查是否对三个空间能力子因素产生了这种影响,即空间可视化因素(纸张折叠测试),空间关系因素(卡片旋转测试)和感知速度因素(隐藏模式测试) 。在受试者之间的设计中,让90位参与者暴露于10分钟的莫扎特奏鸣曲,巴赫或寂静中。听完音乐刺激或静默期后,参与者完成了三个空间测试。两组之间的治疗条件无明显差异。所有三个空间测试的结果均不支持莫扎特效应。

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