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An exact solution method for the time constrained travelling salesman problem

机译:时间受限的旅行商问题的精确求解方法

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We consider the Time Constrained Travelling Salesman Problem (TCTSP), which minimises the route length and satisfies the associated time-window constraints. In this paper we present a branch and bound algorithm for solving the TCTSP. The lower bound calculation is based on the dynamic programming (DP) formulation and the state-space relaxation procedure (SSR), referred to as the shortest q-path relaxation. A special data structure, which holds all the undominated paths, is implemented for the lower bound calculation. The lower bound is improved by using a subgradient optimisation procedure and then embedded into a tree-search procedure to solve the problem optimally. The algorithm is tested computationally and results for problems with up to 100 cities are presented.
机译:我们考虑时间约束旅行商问题(TCTSP),该问题可最小化路线长度并满足相关的时间窗口约束。在本文中,我们提出了一种求解TCTSP的分支定界算法。下限计算基于动态规划(DP)公式和状态空间弛豫过程(SSR),称为最短q路径弛豫。为下限计算实现了一种特殊的数据结构,其中包含所有未确定的路径。通过使用次梯度优化过程来改善下界,然后将其嵌入到树搜索过程中以最佳地解决该问题。该算法经过了计算测试,并给出了针对多达100个城市的问题的结果。

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