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首页> 外文会议>ISPRS (International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing) Workshop on Spatial Analysis and Decision Making; Dec 3-5, 2003; Hong Kong, China >Design and implementation of a prototype temporal geospatial information system (TGIS)
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Design and implementation of a prototype temporal geospatial information system (TGIS)

机译：时空地理信息系统原型的设计与实现

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摘要

New users of geospatial information systems (GIS) are often surprised to discover that their software has great difficulty in responding to requests such as, 'Display the land parcel changes between 2002/10/05 and 2002/10/15'. In our world any feature has three basic components including time, space and attribute. Therefore, geospatial data should be described by spatial, temporal and attribute components. Missing temporal component means that GIS analyses of past events and future trends are difficult or impossible. The primary objective of this paper is to design and develop a prototype temporal geospatial information system (TGIS) based upon an existing static GIS. The prototype is able to create, store and update TGIS data sets and perform display and analysis operations. Ideally, the working system would have a menu-driven user interface for a set of temporal data management, editing and query functions. The TGIS data model would be selected and designed to minimize the volume of data required to retain the necessary information for temporal analysis. The spatial data sets used in this paper are a digital cadastral map of Qom city in Iran, and the prototype TGIS functions include feature split, feature merge, topology queries, etc. The prototype TGIS was developed based on existing Arc View GIS software. Some macro programs were written with Avenue language to provide menu-driven temporal data management, editing and display as well as query functions. The prototype TGIS can trace, display and query versions of features using an extensive set of criteria such as 'Where was feature X at time T?', Snapshots of trends can be created and played to show changes over time.
机译：地理空间信息系统（GIS）的新用户常常惊讶地发现他们的软件在响应“显示2002/10/05和2002/10/15之间的地块变化”之类的请求时遇到很大的困难。在我们的世界中，任何功能都具有三个基本组成部分，包括时间，空间和属性。因此，应通过空间，时间和属性成分来描述地理空间数据。缺少时间成分意味着对过去事件和未来趋势的GIS分析是困难或不可能的。本文的主要目的是在现有静态GIS的基础上设计和开发原型时空地理信息系统（TGIS）。该原型能够创建，存储和更新TGIS数据集，并执行显示和分析操作。理想情况下，工作系统应具有菜单驱动的用户界面，用于一组时间数据管理，编辑和查询功能。将选择TGIS数据模型并将其设计为最小化保留必要的信息以进行时间分析所需的数据量。本文使用的空间数据集是伊朗库姆市的数字地籍图，TGIS原型功能包括特征分割，特征合并，拓扑查询等。TGIS原型是基于现有Arc View GIS软件开发的。一些宏程序使用Avenue语言编写，以提供菜单驱动的时态数据管理，编辑和显示以及查询功能。 TGIS原型可以使用广泛的标准（例如“时间T处的特征X在哪里？”）来跟踪，显示和查询特征的版本，可以创建并播放趋势快照以显示随时间的变化。

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