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Handling evolutions in multidimensional structures

机译:处理多维结构的演变

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Building multidimensional systems requires gathering data from heterogeneous sources throughout time. Then, data is integrated in multidimensional structures organized around several axes of analysis, or dimensions. But these analysis structures are likely to vary over time and the existing multidimensional models do not (or only partially) take these evolutions into account. Hence, a dilemma appears for the designer of data warehouses: either keeping trace of evolutions therefore limiting the capability of comparison for analysts, or mapping all data in a given version of the structure that entails alteration (or even loss) of data. We propose a novel approach that offers another alternative, allowing to track history but also to compare data, mapped into static structures. We define a conceptual model and provide possible logical adaptations to implement it on current commercial OLAP systems. At last, we present the global architecture that we used for our prototype.
机译:建立多维系统需要始终收集来自异构源的数据。然后,将数据集成到围绕多个分析轴或维度组织的多维结构中。但是,这些分析结构可能会随时间而变化,并且现有的多维模型没有(或仅部分地)将这些演变考虑在内。因此,数据仓库的设计者出现了一个难题:要么跟踪演变,从而限制了分析师的比较能力,要么将所有数据映射到给定版本的结构中,从而导致数据的更改(甚至丢失)。我们提出了一种新颖的方法,它提供了另一种选择,既可以跟踪历史记录,也可以比较映射到静态结构中的数据。我们定义一个概念模型,并提供可能的逻辑修改以在当前的商业OLAP系统上实现它。最后,我们介绍了用于原型的全局架构。

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