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Towards more inclusive approaches in soundscape research: The soundscape of blind people

机译:在音景研究中寻求更具包容性的方法:盲人的音景

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摘要

Inclusive design is increasingly receiving attention from researchers and educators inarchitecture and urban planning. Often, however, it is associated with improvement ofliving environments for people with reduced mobility. The rapidly growing number ofolder persons who suffer from reduced visual abilities, together with people who arevisually impaired represent a considerable percentage of the population. This group raisesnew questions not only for the medical sector, but also for architectural design andacoustics, where the currently used normative values are optimized for people with“normal” visual abilities. This article discusses questions related to perception of soundand soundscape by people with a visual impairment by combining (1) findings about theirsuperior ability in auditory perception from objective listening test experiments, magneticresonance imaging and positron emission tomography with (2) insights gained through indepthinterviews with and testimonies written by them. In this way we hope to makeacousticians and soundscape researchers more aware of the actual diversity in people’ssensory abilities.
机译:包容性设计正越来越受到研究人员和教育工作者在建筑和城市规划方面的关注。但是,通常它与行动不便人士的生活环境改善有关。视力下降的老年人和视障者的数量迅速增加,占人口的很大比例。该小组不仅对医疗领域,而且对建筑设计和声学提出了新问题,在这些领域中,当前使用的规范值已针对具有“正常”视觉能力的人们进行了优化。本文通过将(1)客观听觉测试实验,磁共振成像和正电子发射断层扫描技术在听觉感知方面的卓越能力与(2)通过与和进行深入访谈获得的见解相结合,来讨论与视力障碍者的声音和音景感知有关的问题。他们写的证词。通过这种方式,我们希望使声学家和音景研究人员更加意识到人们的感知能力的实际差异。

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