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首页> 外文会议>Korean Society of Noise & Vibration Control;Institute of Noise Control Engineering;International congress and exposition on noise control engineering;ASME Noise Control & Acoustics Division >Road traffic and cardiovascular health effects - road traffic noise and air pollution.
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Road traffic and cardiovascular health effects - road traffic noise and air pollution.

机译：道路交通和心血管健康影响-道路交通噪音和空气污染。

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摘要

Exposure to both environmental noise and air pollution has been associated with cardiovascularhealth effects. Until now, few studies have considered both stressors simultaneously. Two largestudies were carried out investigating the relationship between road traffic noise and severalcardiovascular health end points, while taking air pollution exposure into account.Exposure to road traffic noise and air pollution (particulate matter; PM10) was assessed at a highlevel of detail for subjects in large ongoing cohort studies in Groningen (~ 40 000 subjects) andin the Eindhoven region (~ 18 000 subjects). Detailed spatial data (e.g. traffic characteristics,buildings and their height, screening objects), were input for road traffic noise and air pollutioncalculation using state-of-the-art modeling techniques, in combination with air pollutionmonitoring data. Data on cardiovascular endpoints, risk factors and confounders was collected inthe cohort studies by questionnaires, measurements and hospital admission databases.Analyses were carried out to investigate the association between residential road traffic noise andair pollution exposures and several cardiovascular health endpoints, including hypertension andhospital based incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Results and insights with respect toassociations with morbidity will be presented and discussed.
机译：暴露于环境噪声和空气污染与心血管健康影响有关。到目前为止，很少有研究同时考虑两个压力源。在考虑空气污染暴露的情况下，进行了两项最大的调查，研究了道路交通噪声与几个心血管健康终点之间的关系。对在道路交通噪声和空气污染（颗粒物; PM10）的接触进行了详细评估。格罗宁根（〜40 000名受试者）和埃因霍温地区（〜18 000名受试者）正在进行大规模的队列研究。使用最新的建模技术，结合空气污染监测数据，输入详细的空间数据（例如交通特征，建筑物及其高度，遮挡对象）以进行道路交通噪声和空气污染计算。在队列研究中，通过问卷，测量和医院入院数据库收集了心血管终点，危险因素和混杂因素的数据，并进行了分析以研究住宅道路交通噪声和空气污染暴露与若干心血管健康终点（包括高血压和医院发病率）之间的关系。心血管疾病。将介绍和讨论有关发病率关联的结果和见解。

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