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PIV measurements in the turbulent wake of a model ship using a computer-controlled Nd:YAG laser

机译:使用计算机控制的Nd:YAG激光在模型船的湍流尾流中进行PIV测量

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Abstract: The wake of a ship is a region of highly turbulent flow. The wake characteristics are dependent on hull shape and propeller performance. In order to progress hull deign and maximize vessel performance detailed measurements of the flow are required in this difficult region. The present paper describes experiments in which PIV measurements of the turbulent flow in the wake of a model ship were made using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser illumination system which was computer controlled. The experiments were conducted in a 25 m towing tank with a 1:97 model destroyer. The laser beam entered the tank via a periscope. Observations were made using a second periscope viewing arrangement. During the experiment the YAG laser was fully controlled by computer to optimize the output and to control the distribution of energy between pulses. The camera operation was also controlled by computer. A description is given of the experimental arrangements including the control system used with the laser. The optical viewing arrangements are described as is the method of image analysis used. Example velocity measurements are presented.!9
机译:摘要:船舶的尾流是一个高度湍流的区域。尾流特性取决于船体形状和螺旋桨性能。为了进行船体设计并最大化船舶性能,在此困难区域中需要对流量进行详细测量。本文描述了实验,其中使用计算机控制的脉冲Nd:YAG激光照明系统对模型船尾流中的湍流进行PIV测量。实验是在配备1:97模型驱逐舰的25 m拖船中进行的。激光束通过潜望镜进入水箱。使用第二潜望镜观察装置进行观察。在实验过程中,YAG激光器由计算机完全控制,以优化输出并控制脉冲之间的能量分配。相机操作也由计算机控制。给出了包括激光控制系统在内的实验装置的说明。所描述的光学观察装置与所使用的图像分析方法一样。给出了速度测量示例。!9

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